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No ebb, no flood

It's Saturday, January 31, 1953. The water levels are high, and there's a warning for bad weather. However, most people aren't too worried. If the ebb tide doesn't come, the subsequent flood usually isn't too severe...

Storm Approaching

A storm is heading towards the funnel-shaped Canal. The water is being pushed up from that direction, but it's already high and has nowhere else to go. It's 3 a.m. on the night between Saturday and Sunday. The first dykes start to break.

Het dak op

No Way Out

People flee for their lives, finding refuge only by climbing onto rooftops. Meanwhile, they are surrounded by the roar of the storm and the fearful cries of animals.

As dawn breaks, the extent of the disaster becomes visible. The first small rescue operations begin. Fishermen and other citizens use boats to rescue people from their homes.

Als ratten in de val

People have nowhere to go. They cling to each other on dykes, roofs, or attics. Those who have been swept away try to hold on to a hedge or tree. If they're lucky, they may be rescued the following day.

Second Tide

The water recedes, but by Sunday afternoon, it is still unusually high. Later that day, the water gradually returns.

How high did the water rise at its peak?

Overgeleverd aan de zee

At the Mercy of the Sea

Roofs come loose and float through the breaches in the dike. People sometimes drift at sea on debris for over a day. It is winter and freezing cold. Some freeze to death.

Geen krant op zondag

Throughout this time, the rest of the Netherlands remains unaware. On Sundays, there is no radio and no newspapers are published. As a result, there is little assistance. The consequences are enormous.

Terrible Facts

Drowned:

  • 1,836 people
  • 47,000 cows and pigs
  • 140,000 chickens

Breakdowns:

  • 99 dikes breached
  • 150,000 hectares flooded
  • 43,000 buildings damaged